Botrytis - the most common disease of lilies
Probably the most common disease for lily growers, botrytis is a fungal disease which affects the stems, leaves and in extreme cases, the flowers and buds of lilies as well. It is not restricted to affecting lilies, it affects a wide variety of other plants and crops as well, such as canola and annual bedding plants.
Botrytis is spread by spores located on the undersides of the leaves, on the ground, and in old
garden debris. The spores are spread by wind and rain or water splashing, and are encouraged by damp, wet and humid conditions. Often botrytis starts after frost, hail or other exterior damage is experienced by the plant, or during extended periods of rain and damp weather. Once it starts, and if favorable conditions persist, it moves like wildfire through the lilies. Beginning as a small white or brown spot on a leaf or bud, the spot grows into a larger brown spot with a lighter center, until it engulfs the entire leaf and then the stem and buds, if action is not taken. The damage can be held back or avoided using preventative sprays of chemical or organic nature.
This fungal disease is limited to the plant growth above ground, and does not carry over into the bulb from year to year. How does botrytis affect bulb growth? If the stems are completely affected and totally brown to the tip early in the summer, the bulbs will simply not increase in size, and it will sprout and grow again the next year. Botrytis only affects bulbs if experienced 3 years in a row, under extreme conditions where the stems are totally brown by mid summer. The following year the bulbs will fail to sprout, their quality seriously deteriorated due to the ongoing disease.
To prevent botrytis it is best to remove and burn all garden debris, meaning dead stems and leaves, every season. Spray the ground around your lilies early in spring with a preventative spray such as our Baking Soda recipe, or Bordeaux Copper Spray, a commercial fungicide readily available at most garden centers. Since the chances of botrytis infection increases after damage to the stems or leaves, spray immediatly after frost or hail damage has occured, and every 2 weeks thereafter, until the middle of August, when stems may begin to naturally die down. If you have access to farm chemical sprays, the most recommended product to use for botrytis on your lilies is a systemic product called ROVRAL, and works very well in effectively stopping the spread of botrytis once applied. For those who prefer not to use chemicals, check out our fungal recipe page, or our Botrytis Control page.
Other articles in Growing Lilies
A Short Primer on Lily Types 02 December 2002
Aphids & Lilies 15 December 2006
Asiatic Dwarf Lily Varieties 15 December 2006
BEWARE LILIES...You May Become Hooked for Life! 01 January 2008
Botrytis Control On Lilies 27 January 2009
Drought & Lilies 15 July 2002
Extend Your Lily Bloom Season 15 December 2006
Growing Lilies From Seed 10 December 2002
Growing Lilies in Pots 28 October 2005
Hail Storm Damage to Lilies in 2008 09 June 2008
Latest Bloomers - Asiatics List 20 December 2004
Leaf Scorch on Lilies 10 September 2007
Lilies in Cold Climates 26 January 2004
Lily Beetle - C. Ernst 03 March 2009
Lily Beetle Reference Card 09 April 2009
Lily Leaf Beetle 01 December 2003
Lily Leaf Beetle Alert - ALBERTA 02 May 2007
Lily Tree Nonsense 26 February 2009
MYKE Trials 13 December 2004
OT Hardiness Trials Part 1 02 December 2002
OT Hardiness Trials Part 2 10 November 2003
OT Hardiness Trials Part 3 16 December 2004
Overwintering Oriental Lilies on the Prairies 10 June 2002
Planting Lily Bulbs 10 June 2002
Recipes for the Gardener - Fungicides 20 November 2006
Recipes for the Gardener - Pesticides 20 November 2006
Recipes for the Gardener - Weed Killer 20 November 2006
Spider Mites 15 December 2006
Tetraploid Lilies 29 October 2003
Tips & Tricks 18 December 2006
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